- Theory of critical phenomena in finite-size systems : scaling and quantum effects
- Tác giả: Jordan G. Brankov, Daniel M. Danchev, Nicholai S. Tonchev
- Nhà xuất bản: World Scientific - New Jersey
- Năm xuất bản: 2000
- Số trang:439 p.
- Kích thước:23 cm
- Số đăng ký cá biệt:31855
- ISBN:9810239254
- Mã Dewey:530.474
- Đơn giá:0
- Vị trí lưu trữ:03 Quang Trung
- Ngôn ngữ:English
- Loại tài liệu:Sách Tham Khảo
- Đang rỗi/ Tổng sách:1/1
- Từ khóa:Critical phenomena, physics, statistical physics
- Chủ đề: Critical phenomena (Physics) & Finite size scaling (Statistical physics)
- Chuyên ngành: Khoa Học Tự Nhiên
- Tóm tắt: The aim of this text is to familiarize the reader with the rich collection of ideas, methods and results available in the theory of critical phenomena in systems with confined geometry. The existence of universal features of the finite-size effects arising due to highly correlated classical or quantum fluctuations is explained by the finite-size scaling theory. This theory: offers an interpretation of experimental results on finite-size effects in real systems; gives the most reliable tool for extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit of data obtained by computer simulations; reveals the intimate mechanism of how the critical singularities build up in the thermodynamic limit; and can be fruitfully used to explain the low-temperature behaviour of quantum critical systems.