Tóm tắt:

This graduation thesis mentions the Vietnamese translation of the report “SARS-CoV-2 variants, 2021” written by PHG Foundation, a paper presented by a group of academics on variants of SARS-CoV-2. It was considered on 4 March 2021 and updated on 11 March 2021. Since its discovery, the virus has spread globally, causing thousands of deaths and having an enormous impact on our health systems and economies. In this review, I will summarize the impact of variant identification on public health measures and the impact on vaccines for the health's everyone. The thesis includes the theoretical background, the original version, the suggested translation, and analyzes a few difficult terms on specific medical topics that are specialized terms related to SARS-CoV-2 variants as well as a phrasal verb. In addition, I also analyze some difficult structures that make it difficult for me to translate, such as complex sentences and dummy subjects. This document is released as pre-print publications that have provided the government with rapid evidence during an emergency. Phylogenetic analysis is essential to understand SARS-CoV-2 variants, whereas homology modeling is important for vaccine strategies and therapies. Highly sensitive and specific diagnostic assays are key to case identification, contact tracing, identification of the animal source, and implementation of control measures.