Background: Pouteau-Colles fracture treatment mainly in the country is still in a cast- immobilization forearm. This method easy to implement, low cost but there are complications. From 212012 to 512014 at the Hue University Hospital of Medicine and Pharmacy, Kapandji method has been applied in Pouteau-Colles fracture treatment and have obtained some results. Aims: Evaluation results of Pouteau-Colles fractures treated by Kapandji method. Patients and methods: included 33 patients diagnosed as Pouteau-Colles fractures and were treated according to the Kapandji method. Research methodology: a prospective descriptive. Results: During the period from 2/2012 to 5/2014, the authors have performed 33 cases Pouteau-Colles fractures treated by Kapandji method. Mean age is 54.64 +/- 18.01. Postoperative radiologic images on a scale of Scheck after 3 months is 66,70 percent very good, 33,30 percent good. Functional assessment postoperative on a scale of Gardland and Werley after 3 months: 70,83 very good and 29,17 good, no bad, and very bad case immediately after surgery and at 3 months follow-up. Conclusions Treatment of Colles fracture Pouteau-Kapandji method is a solution to bring good results after treatment and is very much limited complications compared with methods previously cast.
Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng phương pháp định lượng thông qua dữ liệu từ 316 nhân viên tuyến đầu trong lĩnh vực dịch vụ tài chính trên địa bàn Hà Nội bằng khảo sát trực tuyến. Dữ liệu thu thập được xử lý thông qua các bước phân tích độ tin cậy, phân tích khám phá nhân tố, phân tích khẳng định nhân tố, mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM, và phân tích hồi quy phân cấp cho tác động điều tiết.
Bài báo phân tích ảnh hưởng của COVID-19 đến độ biến thiên trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam. Sử dụng dữ liệu ngày của chỉ số VNIndex từ ngày 01/01/2016 đến ngày 31/12/2021 và mô hình GARCH, kết quả nghiên cứu chi ra đại dịch COVID-19 làm gia tăng độ biến thiên trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam, ngoại trừ làn sóng dịch thứ ba.
Thương mại hóa và chuyển giao kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học là một trong những hoạt động quan trọng được quan tâm bởi các quốc gia. Hiện nay, ở Việt Nam, nhiều trường đại học đã và đang triển khai các hoạt động nghiên cứu một cách mạnh mẽ, thực hiện chuyển giao công nghệ và thương mại hóa các kết quả nghiên cứu.
Purpose: to determine the results of transcatheter oily chemoembolization for non-operable hepatocellular carcinoma treated at Viet Tiep Hospital. Patients and method: A retrospective study of 51 cases of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated by oily chemoembolization at Viet Tiep hospital from 2011 to 2014. Results: 116 transcatheter oily chemoembolizations were performed for 51 liver cancer patients. Common complication is post-embolization syndrome, which raised up to 75 percent. Pain symptom reduced from 66.6 percent pre-emboliztion to 20 percent at 3rd month of post-opration. 12-month; 24- month and 36-month survival rate is 55.4 percent; 29 percent and 12.9 percent respectively. Conclusion: Transcatheter oily chemoembolization is relatively safe and tolerable, which help to relieve clinical symptoms. Survival rate after 1, 2 and 3-year was 55.4 percent; 29 percent and 12.9 percent.
To help the medical laboratories build the long plan and roadmap in expanding the requirements of Ministry of Health in quality, Department of Health of HCMc established the document including 14 suggestions in quality assurance in laboratory. The aim of this study is to evaluate the expanding of the suggestions in quality improvement of Department of Health of HCMc at the hospitals, so that the authors can record the situation and the adaptation the suggestions from the medical laboratories in HCMc, with the results, the authors will prepare a better plan and roadmap in deploying the quality requirements in the future, in order to improve the quality of diagnosis in the city to support the treatment. The results from the study: (1). Suggestions reveal the long direction to the hospitals in changing for the quality tests. (2). There is no suggestion get the maximum score, only 4 suggestions get the rate higher than 50 percent (the highest is 56.6 percent), the No. 14 suggestion gets the lowest score (24.1 percent). (3). There is no laboratory in the quality assurance, there are 13 laboratories fall down to the high risk in error.
The study described the situation of health employee work at chemical production in Vietnam (at 4 chemical production facilities representing 3 subsectors: Basic Chemical; Chemical fertilizers and pesticides). Health records showed that 90 percent of employee's health in type II and III; type IV and type V had low rate. The common disease of employees at these facilities was dentomaxillofacial and otolaryngology. Every year 58 percent to 75 percent of employees had sick leave, especially 8 percent to 12 percent of employees had a long period of sick leave over 3 days. Besides, the implementation of examination to detect occupational diseases for employee was not good enough about the number of diseases and employees. The proportion of cases having occupational expertise was not high. Occupational accidents coefficient of these facilities increased over the year from o.77 (2007) to 1.87 (2011). The cause of occupational accidents is mostly caused by the employee and the objective, mainly because the employee violated the rules and regulations, safe working methods (accounting for 75 percent of accidents).
Aim: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis in Thai Binh province from 2009 to 2013. Subjects and Methods: All cases of Japanese encephalitis / encephalitis virus under investigation, kept at the center of Thai Binh Preventive Medicine, Medical Center of districts and cities in 2009-2013. A cross sectional survey and analysis of epidemiological factors such as age, sex, season, month, geographical area of all patients are diagnosed with Japanese encephalitis in Thai Binh province for 5 years from 2009 to 2013. Result: The percentage of positive test cas is 36/732 (accounting for 4.92 percent). The average incidence of Japanese encephalitis / 100.000 people in 5 years in Thai Binh province was 0.4 / 100.000 population. Mortality / 100.000 due to Japanese encephalitis in Thai Binh province is O. 1. The incidence rate of Japanese encephalitis is highest in summer from April to Jun. Conclusion: The average incidence of Japanese encephalitis annually from 2009-2013 was 0.4 / 100.000 population. The disease occurs in all districts, town in the province. The disease occurs seasonally in April and appeared in the highest increase in June. Japanese encephalitis diseases usually occur in children under 15, the highest in the group of 10-14 years old.
Objective: To assess factors related to glucose management in type 2 diabetic outpatient patients. Subjects and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study included 269'diabetic patients treated as outpatient at Dong Anh general hospital from 612013 to 1012013. Results: There was correlation between diabetic duration and level of glycemic control in patients with diabetes. The percentage of patients with good and acceptable fasting glucose at the group diagnosed less than 5 years was 55.8 percent higher than those in the group diagnosed more than 5 years (40.9 percent) (p 0,05). Mean postprandial blood glucose in the group with poor LDL-C control is higher than those in the group with good and acceptable LDL-C control (p 0.05). Proportion of patients with good glycemic control in the group taking one medication was higher than that in the group with combination therapy and insulin treatment (p 0.05). There were no correlation between glucose control and age, sex, exercise and blood pressure (p 0.05). Conclusion: The study showed that there was an association between duration of diabetes, treatment protocols and lipid control and the level of blood glucose control.
Despite low sensitivity in detection of Mycrobacterium tuberculosis, acid-fast sputum smear remains the main diagnostic method in most country. Mycobacterial culture is the gold standard and the most sensitive method for TB diagnosis. Recently, in 2011, WHO endorsed the wide use of Xpert MTBIRIF (MTB: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; RIF: rifampicin) assay, a fully automated diagnosis molecular test using real-time polymerase chain reaction technology to simultaneously detect TB and rifampicin resistance in the rpoB gene. To initially assess the effectiveness of the new technique GeneXpert in the Department of Microbiology- Viet Tiep Hospital Haiphong, the Xpert MTB/RIF carried out with the acid - fast sputum smear method for 436 sputum specimens of 436 patients. The result: The patient was found to have TB bacteria in men is 5 times higher than women and patients with high risk of tuberculosis at the age of 40. The sensitivity of GeneXpert MTB/RIF detected MTB (+) was 95.7 percent in the acid - fast sputum smear AFB (+). 49 smears AFB(-), GeneXpert MTB test (+), demonstrate the sensitivity GeneXpert is higher than the Ziehl Neelsen stain. In 94 sputum specimens MTB (+),GeneXpert detected 10 specimens RIF resistance(equivalent10.64 percent). Conclusion: The GeneXpert in detecting TB and rifampicin resistance from sputum specimens may help in early diagnose TB with good sensitivity, simple process, safe for staffs, and help in treatment patients who had multi-drug resistane tuberculosis.
